low-carb

Smashed Cucumber Salad!

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smashed cucumbers

This is one of my favorite dishes to order at a Chinese restaurant, but I never realized how easy it is to replicate at home! The chinese name for the salad translates roughly into “banged cucumber,” as cucumbers are traditionally banged with the wide flat side of a cleaver. This step is essential to get the correct texture of the salad and can serve to reduce some stress 🙂 Be aware that some of the seeds and juice will fly out when smashing them. It is best made with persian cucumbers, but an english cucumber could be substituted. Cucumbers are a good source of Vitamin K as well as Potassium.This salad has the perfect balance of salty, sour, sweet, and spicy and is rather addictive. Consider it a healthy snack food. Enjoy!

Ingredients:
12 oz. Persian cucumbers (about 5-7)
½ tsp sea salt
2 cloves garlic, minced
1 tsp sesame oil
½ tsp granulated sugar
½ tsp red pepper flakes

Procedure:
1. Slice ends off cucumbers and quarter them lengthwise. Then smash with a chef’s knife or cleaver and cut pieces into thirds (about 1/2 inch wide and 2 inches long).

2. Add in all the remaining ingredients and mix until cucumbers are evenly coated in seasonings. Taste and adjust as needed. You can eat right away or let the cucumbers sit in the fridge to further develop the flavors.

Cauliflower Fried “Rice”

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cauliflower fried rice

This is such a brilliant way to make a healthy fried “rice.” No wonder it’s gone viral on food sites! The recipe is pretty basic and can be customized with whatever veggies or leftovers you happen to have in the house. Cauliflower is a cancer-fighting crucifer and an excellent source of Vitamins C and K. This is a fried rice that you won’t feel guilty about having seconds of! If you’re watching your carb intake, this is a really satisfying dish without the heaviness of your typical takeout. Also, you can process the cauliflower into “rice” and freeze, so that it’s ready to go anytime. Enjoy!

Ingredients:
1 head cauliflower, rinsed and cut into small florets
1 tbsp sesame oil
1 small onion, diced small
1 cup frozen peas
2 carrots, peeled and diced
2 garlic cloves, minced
½ bunch scallions, thinly sliced, whites and greens separated
3 tbsp soy sauce, or more to taste (Tamari for Gluten Free)

Procedure:
1. Allow cauliflower to dry completely. In a food processor, place as many florets that fit in a single layer and process until size of rice. Do not over process; otherwise, it will end up mushy. Set aside and repeat with the remaining cauliflower.
3. Heat a large saute pan or wok over medium heat and add sesame oil.
4. Saute onions, scallion whites, peas, carrots, and garlic about 3 to 4 minutes, or until soft.
5. Raise the heat to medium-high. Add the cauliflower “rice” to the saute pan along with soy sauce. Mix, cover and cook approximately 5 minutes, stirring frequently, until the cauliflower is slightly crispy on the outside but tender on the inside.
6. Remove from heat and mix in scallion greens.

Blistered Shishito Peppers!

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shishito peppers

In the office this past week, I overheard some guys talking about shishito peppers and how one of them was trying to grow them in his garden. He was eating them by the bowlful and thought it would be more economical to grow his own. I had been intrigued about these peppers in the past, but never really got around to trying them until today. I bought some at my coop this morning and then noticed them in Trader Joe’s too! These Japanese peppers are high in vitamins A and C. They’re generally not spicy peppers, but about one out of every ten is spicy (mild), which is actually a pleasant surprise. Unlike jalapenos, they are thin-walled, so they cook very quickly on the stove and are best eaten while still warm. Eat the entire pepper, except the stem. They’re delicious, making it easy to polish off the entire bowl, like I did. They make for a quick appetizer or snack, and even a nice side dish for brunch!

Ingredients:
2 teaspoons sesame oil
6 ounces shishito peppers
sea salt
1/2 teaspoon toasted sesame oil
1/2 teaspoon soy sauce
1/2 teaspoon toasted sesame seeds

Procedure:
1. In a large dutch oven, over high heat, add sesame oil.
2. When hot, add shishito peppers and a pinch of salt. Toss to combine.
3. Saute for 4-5 minutes, stirring frequently, until the peppers are mostly blistered on all sides.
4. Toss with sesame oil and soy sauce until the peppers are evenly coated, and sprinkle with sesame seeds.
5. Serve warm. Enjoy!

Roasted Beech Mushrooms!

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beech mushrooms

I have yet to find a type of mushroom that I don’t like! Mushrooms have traditionally been used as an antitumor, antifungal, and antiarthritic medicinal food. They are also full of umami, described as a savory, rich flavor and is the fifth taste, following sweet, salty, bitter, and sour. Mushrooms are a great source of B vitamins, phosphorus, magnesium, potassium, and selenium. They are the only plant that provides a natural source of vitamin D. These brown beech mushrooms, also called bunashimeji, originated in Japan and are now cultivated in the US. They are sold in clusters in the supermarket and can be found at Whole Foods and even from Fresh Direct. They take minimal effort to prepare and are absolutely delicious out of the oven! I love to put them on top of my salad to add that rich, umami flavor.

Ingredients
1 package brown beech mushrooms (bunashimeji), about 2.5 ounces
2-3 teaspoons olive oil
sea salt
pepper

Procedure
1. Preheat oven to 400 degrees F.
2. Trim bottom of mushrooms and separate them into single pieces.
3. Toss with olive oil, just enough to lightly coat them so that they will crisp up.
4. Season with sea salt and pepper.
5. Roast for about 15-20 minutes, until browned and crisp.

Hiziki with Lemon!

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hiziki

As long as I can remember, I’ve always loved seaweed in all forms. As kids, my brothers and I used to eat the dried, roasted nori strips as snacks. The green seaweed salad at Japanese restaurants was always and still is a favorite side dish. In Chinese restaurants, you can find kombu seaweed salad that is a very dark green, usually prepared with lots of garlic. My mom used to tell us that eating seaweed would make our hair darker (Japanese folklore)! In culinary school, we learned about all types of seaweed in our sea vegetables class. As it turns out, hiziki is the most nutrient dense! It became more widely available in the US during the macrobiotic movement. It’s high in fiber as well as essential minerals, including calcium, iron, and magnesium. Hope you enjoy this simple recipe!

1 cup dried hiziki (rinsed and soaked 15-20 minutes)
1 small onion, small dice
2 teaspoons sesame oil
2-3 tablespoons shoyu or soy sauce
1 lemon, zested and juiced

1. Drain off any remaining soaking water from hiziki and discard.
2. In a large saute pan, saute onion in sesame oil for 3 to 5 minutes. Add hiziki, mixing well.
3. Add enough water to just barely cover hiziki. Add shoyu or soy sauce. Bring to a boil. Cover, lower the heat, and simmer for about 30 minutes. Remove cover and cook until most liquid has evaporated.
4. Gently stir in lemon juice and zest until well mixed. Serve.

SuperSeed Crackers!

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seed crackers

A couple of weeks ago, I was working at the coop (required for membership) and needed a snack. One of the customers purchased a box of Mary’s Gone Crackers, which looked like a healthy option. I loved them and before I knew it, I had polished off the entire box! (not unusual :P). They reminded me of these raw seed crackers that I had tried in culinary school while helping out with a dinner for another class. Therefore, I decided to try making a similar version at home, instead of buying another box. This recipe is supereasy, healthy, and yummy; hence, a great snack option 🙂 Not only are these crackers packed with omega 3s and antioxidants, they are also gluten-free, raw, and low-carb!

Ingredients:
1/3 cup chia seeds
1/3 cup flax seeds
1/3 cup sunflower seeds
1 cup coconut water
1 teaspoon za’atar
¼ teaspoon garlic powder
¼ teaspoon sea salt

Instructions:
1. *If using oven, preheat to 300 degrees. Combine all seeds and blend for about 10 seconds in the Vitamix or other powerful blender. Do not make into fine powder; leave some texture.
2. Add remaining ingredients to blender.
3. Blend again to fully incorporate ingredients. The batter should not be as thick as cookie dough but not as thin as pancake batter. It should resemble fluff, just not as sticky.
4. Using a spatula, spread onto Tefflex-Lined Dehydrator Screens or silpats about 1/8th of an inch thick. The thinner you spread it, the crispier the cracker.
5. If using oven, bake for about 30 min on each side, watching it closely. If using dehydrator, set to 155 degrees for 8 hours on each side, until crisp. If this doesn’t end up being crispy enough, you may have to put it into the oven.
6. When done to desired crispness, break apart and store in airtight container.

Asian Red Cabbage Slaw with Mint!

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asian red cabbage slaw

After making the red cabbage and carrot slaw earlier in the week, I still had half a head of red cabbage and leftover mint in the fridge. I didn’t have a lot to work with and was too tired to head out to the supermarket, so this was the perfect recipe! Not until culinary school was I introduced to gomasio, which is a dry condiment made from toasted sesame seeds, sea salt, and seaweed. In Japanese cuisine, it is often sprinkled over plain rice. As part of a macrobiotic diet, it is used as the healthier alternative to ordinary salt. The slaw would be refreshing on fish tacos! The vinaigrette is very versatile and I could see it being delicious for a summer cucumber salad 🙂

½ head red cabbage, thinly sliced
¼ bunch mint, chiffonade
1 teaspoon gomasio or toasted sesame seeds (garnish)

Sesame Vinaigrette:
3 tablespoons rice vinegar
2 tablespoons soy sauce
2 tablespoons sesame oil
1 tablespoon honey

Instructions:
1. In a large bowl, whisk together vinaigrette ingredients.
2. Add cabbage and mint, making sure dressing is evenly distributed.
3. Sprinkle with gomasio or sesame seeds before serving. Enjoy!

Matcha Green Tea Latte!

Jennifer 3 Comments

matcha latte

Lately, I’ve been avoiding drinking coffee since it doesn’t seem to agree with my stomach. Although I love the taste of coffee, I’ve been moving towards tea and love this matcha latte! After paying $7 for one at Teavana, I decided to start making them at home 🙂 Matcha green tea has higher levels of antioxidants than spinach and blueberries. One cup of it has the equivalent nutritional and antioxidant value as 10 cups of regular green tea! Since the matcha powder is consumed as compared to regular tea, where the leaves are discarded following brewing, the chlorophyll is said to detox the body and balance pH levels in the blood. Similar to coffee, matcha is high in caffeine, but rather than giving a short intense burst of energy, it gives a more sustained energy. It is also believed to lower blood pressure, improve memory, and reduce stress. Enjoy a soothing cup!

Ingredients:
½ – 1 teaspoon of matcha green tea powder, depending on how strong you prefer
1/3 cup of warm-hot, but not boiling, water
1 cup warm-hot almond milk or soy milk
Optional: 1 teaspoon honey or agave

Instructions
1. Whisk green tea powder and water in a small bowl until the tea is dissolved and top slightly
foams.
2. Stir in sweetener, if using.
3. Add warm milk to the top of the drink, filling the cup.(If you have a milk frother, froth the warm milk first, then pour.) If you don’t have a frother, you could pulse in a blender.

Red Cabbage & Carrot Slaw!

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red cabbage and carrot slaw

One of my friends shared this recipe with me a couple of years ago and I’ve been making it ever since! Red cabbage is such a beautiful, vibrant purple, indicating its high concentration of antioxidants. It’s not only a good source of Vitamin C, but has 10 times more Vitamin A and twice as much iron as green cabbage. For this slaw, I prefer to use the mandolin over the food processor to get it thinner, allowing it to be more tender. The carrots are easily shredded by hand with a box grater or very quickly in the food processor, which is what I did today. Toasting the pumpkin seeds really gives them a greater depth of flavor and extra crunch, which is welcoming in this slaw. I choose to just sprinkle them on top, so that they won’t get soggy. This would be perfect to bring to a bbq or spring/summer potluck. Enjoy!

1/2 red cabbage, thinly sliced
4 carrots, peeled and grated
4 sprigs fresh mint, chiffonade*
2 tablespoons pumpkin seeds, toasted

Dressing:
¼ cup extra-virgin olive oil
1 lemon, zested and juiced
1/8 teaspoon cinnamon
1/8 teaspoon ground cumin
1 teaspoon honey
½ teaspoon salt

Directions:
1. In a large bowl, whisk dressing ingredients together.
2. Add cabbage and carrots to bowl and toss, ensuring dressing is evenly distributed.
3. Add mint and gently toss again
4. Sprinkle toasted pumpkin seeds on top and extra mint, if desired, for garnish.

*chiffonade is just a fancy way of saying to cut into thin strips or ribbons. Pick the mint leaves off the sprigs, lay them on top of each other (10 at a time), roll lengthwise, and slice into thin strips.

Collard Wraps!

Jennifer 3 Comments

collard wrap

Collard wraps are a much healthier alternative to the highly-processed flour wraps bought in the store. They are a great source of calcium and vitamin K. I prefer to eat it raw because I like the crunch, but if that’s too much, you can blanch it very quickly in hot water to make it more tender. You can pretty much fill these with anything; i’ve made a breakfast burrito before with scrambled eggs, avocado, and harissa. Today, I made mine with hummus, quinoa, spiralized beets, and some micro greens 🙂 These gained popularity in California and I have yet to see them invade NYC. Juice Press, which sells fresh pressed juices and raw food, has one filled with raw sunflower seed hummus and raw falafel, which is one of my favorites. Bareburger, which offers plenty of meat and non-meat burgers, offers the option of getting your burger wrapped in cooked collard leaves. It turns out looking like a burrito, but it is nice to have the healthy option. If you’ve never had a collard wrap, I hope you’ll give it a try!

Collard greens

Fillings of your choice (ex: hummus, quinoa, veggies..)

1. Trim the bottom stem off. Then, using a paring knife, shave the dense stalk down to about the same thickness of the leaf, so that it will roll up easily. Be careful not to tear the leaf with knife.
2. Place wrap filling in the middle and roll up from bottom to top, like a burrito, folding in the sides halfway up.
3. Slice in half with a sharp knife. Enjoy!

Mustard-Roasted Cauliflower!

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mustard-roasted cauliflower

The roasted cauliflower absorbs the mustardy vinaigrette, hot from the oven. It’s a warming and healthful dish, as we seem to be caught in between winter and spring these days. Cauliflower, like other cruciferous veggies, is associated with a lower risk of some cancers. It is only second to broccoli in its level of glucosinolates, which activate the body’s detoxification system. Now is the perfect time to detox through clean eating in order to be beach-ready! 🙂

1 large head of cauliflower, cut into medium-sized florets
1 red onion, small dice
2 tablespoons olive oil, divided
1 tablespoon Dijon mustard
1 teaspoon stone ground mustard
1 tablespoon red wine vinegar
Sea salt
Black pepper

1. Preheat the oven to 425° F.
2. For the vinaigrette: Whisk together the Dijon mustard, stone ground mustard, and red wine vinegar.
3. Spread the cauliflower and red onion out evenly on a large baking sheet. Toss with 1 tablespoon of olive oil and season with salt and pepper. Roast the cauliflower for 25 to 30 minutes, stirring and rotating the pan halfway, until lightly browned and tender.
4. Whisk the remaining tablespoon of olive oil into the vinaigrette and toss with the cauliflower as soon as it comes out of the oven. (It’s important to dress the cauliflower while it is still warm.) Season with additional salt and pepper, if necessary. Serve immediately.

Adapted from the Food52 recipe

Pickled Ginger!

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pickled ginger

This morning, my friend and I went out for a long run, as she’s training for a marathon next month. In using ginger as an anti-inflammatory, I made some ginger tea by simmering several slices with water. I decided to pickle the leftover ginger, as I hate to let ginger shrivel away in my refrigerator. Besides, I love the bite of pickled ginger! In Ayurveda, it is also believed to stimulate circulation, aid digestion, and also enhance the absorption of nutrients. There seem to be endless benefits in consuming ginger, including treating nausea and migraines, as well as strengthening the immune system. Hope you’ll enjoy this recipe!

4-inch piece of ginger
½ cup rice vinegar
2 tablespoons sugar
1 teaspoon sea salt
1/8 teaspoon anise seed
1/8 teaspoon fennel seed
2 dried chiles de arbol
1. Peel and thinly slice a 4-inch piece of ginger (easily done on a mandolin); put in a pint size mason jar.
2. Bring rice vinegar and ½ cup of water, sugar, salt, anise seed, fennel seed, and dried chiles to a simmer in a saucepan; cook 5 minutes.
3. Pour over the ginger and let cool slightly. Cover and refrigerate overnight or up to 2 weeks.

Preserved Lemon Dressing!

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preserved lemons

Preserved lemons are often used in moroccan dishes and I never thought that I would make my own. One of my friends who has really gotten into fermenting and pickling, shared the following easy recipe with me. It basically entails using lemons, lemon juice, water, and salt and allowing the lemons to ferment for close to a month. If you don’t want to wait that long, you can always purchase them in the supermarket. The fermentation process tempers the bitterness, so when included in a recipe, these lemons add an intense lemony flavor. The dressing is incredibly versatile. Today, I added a couple of tablespoons to cooked lentils. It can also be mixed into grains and wonderful with asparagus.

How To Make Preserved Lemons

This dressing is adapted from a Martha Stewart recipe:

1 preserved lemon
7 to 8 tablespoons avocado oil or extra virgin olive oil
1 teaspoon ground cumin
1 teaspoon ground coriander
¼ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper

1. Rinse whole lemon and cut in half. Remove seeds and flesh from half of the lemon and chop the skin very fine; set aside.
2. Remove seeds from remaining lemon half and add to food processor or blender with the rest of the ingredients.
3. Process/blend until well-combined. If dressing seems too thick, add water for a thinner consistency.
4. Stir in the finely chopped preserved rind.

Purple Asparagus Salad!

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asparagus salad

Asparagus is a sign of spring to me, so when I saw purple asparagus at the coop, I had to have it! I love my purple veggies (carrots, cauliflower, broccoli, kale..). Asparagus is a rich source of folates, B vitamins, antioxidants, and vitamin K. This recipe is so easy and doesn’t require any cooking. The simplicity allows the star ingredient to really shine and the asparagus ribbons are beautiful.

2 tablespoons avocado oil or olive oil
2 tablespoons lemon juice
1 teaspoon dijon mustard
pinch of salt
1 bunch purple asparagus, trimmed

1. Whisk together the first 4 ingredients in a large bowl.
2. Cut off asparagus tips and halve lengthwise. Then use the peeler to shave the rest of the asparagus spear into thin strips.
3. Add asparagus to dressing and toss well, making sure each piece is lightly coated.

Truffled Celery Root-Cauliflower Puree

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celery root-cauliflower puree

Celery root belongs to the carrot family and has a mild celery flavor, with a rather knobby appearance. It is a good source of vitamin K and phosphorus, while cauliflower is high in vitamin C and antioxidants. Puree these together with truffle oil and the result is a silky, luxurious puree that will beat out mashed potatoes any day!

Truffled Celery Root-Cauliflower Puree

1 celery root (aka celeriac), peeled and diced
1 head of cauliflower, cut into florets
1 quart veggie broth
2 cloves of black garlic or 1 clove of roasted garlic (optional)
2 tablespoons truffle oil
sea salt

1. In a large pot, add celery root, cauliflower, and broth. Allow to steam for 15-20 minutes, until the vegetables are very tender.
2. Drain and reserve liquid. This flavorful broth can be repurposed to cook grains or as a soup base.
3. Add veggies to food processor with garlic, truffle oil, and sea salt. Puree until smooth.

Spiralized Beets!

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beets

I didn’t realize that you could eat beets raw until I took the Living Foods class in culinary school. They are a good source of B vitamins and manganese and the fact that you’re eating them raw instead of cooked allows you to absorb more nutrients. If you don’t own a spiralizer, you could just shred the beets with a grater or in the food processor. These are gorgeous over mixed greens with blood orange segments!

2 medium beets, peeled and spiralized
1 garlic clove, minced
2 tablespoons rice wine vinegar
2 teaspoons dijon mustard
1 tablespoon avocado oil or extra virgin olive oil
zest of small orange
salt to taste

1. In a large glass bowl, whisk together the garlic, vinegar, mustard, and oil.
2. Add the spiralized beets and massage the dressing into the beets to evenly distribute.
3. Add orange zest (save some to garnish) and mix well.

Chia Pudding!

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chia pudding

When the book Born to Run was released in 2009, chia seeds burst onto the scene as a superfood. The book highlights the Tarahumara Indians in Mexico that are naturally superfit ultrarunners with a diet high in chia. Chia seeds are full of calcium, antioxidants, protein, fiber, and are the most concentrated sources of omega 3 fatty acids. Chia seeds are able to absorb up to 12 times their own weight! And when soaked in liquid, they turn into a gelatin. This is perfect for breakfast or a healthy snack and is quite filling. The sweetness comes from bananas, rather than sugar or any sweeteners, so you can really feel good about eating this and sharing with family.

Makes 2-3 servings

2-3 ripe bananas
1 cup almond milk or coconut water
¼ cup chia seeds
½ teaspoon vanilla extract
1/8 teaspoon cinnamon

1. Blend bananas in Vitamix or other powerful blender.
2. In a large bowl, whisk the pureed bananas with almond milk or coconut water until thoroughly combined.
3. Add the chia seeds while whisking in order to prevent clumps.
4. Add vanilla extract and cinnamon and mix well.
5. Cover bowl with plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least 8 hours to set.
6. Enjoy!

Spicy Quick-Pickled Carrots

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pickled carrots

Continuing with my pickle cravings 😛 I really love these carrots straight out of the jar or diced on a salad. Tonight, over wilted kale, I drizzled avocado oil, sprinkled sea salt, and topped it with some of the diced pickled carrots. They really give a salad some oomph! Vinegar helps manage your blood glucose levels and could help lower your risk of high blood pressure.

1 1/2 cups white vinegar
1/4 cup + 2 tablespoons sugar
1 1/2 tablespoons salt
6 garlic cloves, smashed
1 1/2 tablespoon brown mustard seeds
1 1/2 teaspoon red chili flakes
1 1/2 tablespoon cracked black peppercorns*
1 bunch carrots with stems, de-stemmed, peeled, quartered lengthwise**

1. Bring the vinegar, sugar, and salt to a boil in a small saucepan. Stir until sugar and salt are dissolved. Remove from heat and add garlic, mustard seed, peppercorns, and chili flakes.

2. Place the carrots in a wide-mouth quart-size mason jar or large bowl (preferably glass or ceramic) and pour the vinegar mixture over it. Stir to combine spices. Make sure all the pieces are submerged in the brine. Allow to cool completely (at least a couple hours) before serving.

*peppercorns can be cracked with mortar and pestle or placed in a ziploc bag and smashed with the bottom of a pan.

**cut the carrots to the length of the jar. I like to use these carrots on the stem because they tend to be sweeter and more tender, but they can be replaced by regular carrots. Also, carrot tops are edible! Wash them really well and saute with olive oil and garlic for a refreshing side dish

Persian Cucumber Salad

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pickled cucumbers

Although cucumbers are not in season right now, lately I’ve been craving pickled veggies. Adding some pickled veggies to a salad or as a side dish really brightens up the plate. These are quick-pickled, so they’re ready to eat in under an hour! I really love the crispiness of persian cucumbers, but kirbies could easily be substituted here. Cucumbers are a good source of potassium, which helps regulate the amount of sodium in your blood. Enjoy!

Ingredients:
1/2 cup rice vinegar
1/4 cup water
1 dried chile de arbol, torn
1/2 teaspoon sea salt
1/2 teaspoon dill seed
2 cups halved and sliced unpeeled Persian cucumbers
2 tablespoons dried currants or golden raisins
3 sprigs of fresh dill

Procedure:
1. Combine vinegar, water, chile, sugar, salt, and dill seed in a small sauce pan.
Bring to a boil and simmer for 2 minutes. Let cool for 5 minutes
2. Meanwhlie, place cucumbers and raisins in a shallow glass dish along with dill sprigs.
3. Carefully pour the hot liquid over the cucumber mixture.
4. Cover and refrigerate, stirring once, for 20 minutes.
5. Strain and discard the chile and dill sprigs, reserving the pickling liquid. This liquid can be
used to pickle more veggies or whisked with olive oil as a dressing.

Shaved Fennel Salad

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fennel salad

This salad is so beautifully simple, light, and delicious, a welcome break from all of the heavy winter squash salads. The few ingredients really highlight the fennel and make it great as an appetizer with mixed greens or as a side dish. The best way to thinly slice the fennel is on a mandoline.  Fennel is a good source of Vitamin C, potassium, and folate. It also has phytonutrients that have been shown to reduce inflammation and prevent cancer. We are also in peak fennel season right now  (fall through early spring). Serve this at your next dinner party!

Yield: about 2 servings

Ingredients:
1 fennel bulb, cored and thinly sliced (save fronds for garnish)
Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese
1 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
1/2 tablespoon fresh lemon juice
Kosher salt and freshly ground pepper

Procedure:
1. Place fennel in a medium bowl. Using a sharp vegetable peeler, shave the Parmesan in thin shards over the fennel.
2. Add the olive oil, lemon juice, and salt and pepper to taste. Toss the salad gently, then adjust the seasoning with more salt and pepper if necessary. Shave more Parmesan on top, sprinkle with the fennel fronds, and serve immediately.